PESTICIDES CONTROL [ CAP. 430.  1
CHAPTER 430
PESTICIDES CONTROL ACT
AN ACT to provide for the control of pesticides, and for other purposes
connected therewith or incidental thereto.
1st August, 2001
ACT No. XI of 2001
Short title.
Interpretation.
"active substances" means chemical substances or micro-
organisms including viruses, which have a general or specific
action against harmful organisms or on plants or plant products;
"advertising" means the promotion of the sale and, or, use of any
pesticide by print, audio or visual media, signs, displays, gifts,
demonstration or word of mouth;
"antidote" means the specific therapeutic treatment used in cases
of poisoning;
"authorisation" means an administrative act by which the
Director may permit, following a submitted application, the placing
on the market of a pesticide;
"biocidal products" means the active substances and preparations
containing one or more active substances, in the form in which they
are supplied to the user, intended to destroy, deter, render harmless,
prevent the action of, or otherwise exert a controlling effect on any
harmful organism by chemical or biological means;
"Board" means the Pesticides Control Board established under
article 10;
"brand" refers to the name under which the pesticide is labelled,
registered and provided by the manufacturer or supplier and which,
if protected under existing legislation, can be used exclusively by
the manufacturer or supplier to distinguish the product from other
pesticides;
"C.A.S. Number" means the Chemical Abstract Service number
as used by International Standard Authorities;
"chemical" means a substance obtained by or used in chemical
processes;
"common name" means the name assigned to the active
substance of a pesticide by the International Standards
Organisation (ISO) or, in the absence of such assigned name, the
name commonly accepted as the generic and non-propriety name
for that particular active substance;
"Department" means the Department responsible for plant
health;
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"Director" means the Director of the Department and includes, to
the extent of the authority given, any officer authorised by him, in
writing, to act in that behalf for any of the purposes of this Act;
"employer" means any person having in his employment or under
his direction, supervision or control, one or more persons engaged
in the handling or application of pesticides;
"environment" includes water, air, land, wild species of fauna
and flora, and any inter-relationship between them, as well as any
relationship with living organisms;
"formulation" means the final composition of a pesticide as
provided to the user consisting in the combination of active and
other substances, and the proportion thereof, in such pesticide,
designed to render the product effective for the purpose claimed;
"fungi" means all non-chlorophyll bearing thallophytes and
includes rusts, smuts, yeasts, mildews, moulds and bacteria, other
than those forms in or on the bodies of living humans or animals;
"growth regulator" means any substance or mixture of substances
intended, through physiological action, to alter the rate of growth
or the rate of maturation, or otherwise to alter the behaviour of a
plant or the produce thereof; but does not include substances to the
extent that they are intended as plant nutrients, plant inoculants or
soil amendments;
"harmful organisms" means plants, animals, viruses, bacteria and
other pathogens which have an unwanted presence or a detrimental
effect for humans, their activities or the products they use or
produce, or for animals, plants and the environment;
"insect" means any invertebrate belonging to the class Insecta,
and any other allied arthropod forms, including spiders, mites,
ticks, centipedes and woodlice, other than those forms on or in the
bodies of living humans or animals;
"integrated control" means the rational application of a
combination of biological, biotechnological, chemical, cultural or
plant-breeding measures whereby the use of chemical pesticides is
limited to the strict minimum necessary to maintain the pest
population at levels below those causing economically
unacceptable damage or loss;
"label" means the written, graphic or printed matter, on or
attached to, the pesticide or the immediate container thereof and the
outside container or wrapper of the retail package of the pesticide;
"manufacture" includes all of any of the stages of production of a
pesticide from raw materials to the final product as supplied to the
user;
"Malta" has the same meaning as is assigned to it in article 124
of the Constitution of Malta;
"Minister" means the Minister responsible for Agriculture, in
consultation with the Minister or Ministers responsible for Health
and the Environment;
PESTICIDES CONTROL [ CAP. 430.  3
"mollusicides" means substances employed to kill snails, slugs
and species of the same family;
"nematode" means invertebrate animals of the class Nematoda
inhabiting soil, water, plants or plant parts other than those forms
on or in the bodies of living humans or animals, and ''nematodes''
shall be construed accordingly;
"owner" includes any person who may dispose of, or is entrusted
in any capacity with the disposal of, any consumable produce or
pesticide;
"packing" means the transfer or re-packing of pesticides from
any package into any other container;
"person" includes any commercial partnership or association of
persons or any other legal entity;
"pest" means such form of plant or animal life, viruses or other
pathogens considered to have a net negative effect on man and his
activities, other than those forms on or in the bodies of living
humans or animals;
"pesticide" includes all plant protection and biocidal products;
"placing on the market" means any importation or supply of a
pesticide, followed by consignment or disposal, whether in return
for payment or free of charge, other than for storage;
"plant products" means products derived from plants, which are
in an unprocessed state or have undergone a simple, preliminary
processing;
"plant protection products" means active substances and
preparations containing one or more active substances, in the form
in which they are supplied to the user, intended to -
( a ) protect plants or plant products against all harmful
organisms or prevent the action of such organisms, in
so far as such substances or preparations are not
otherwise defined below;
( b ) influence the life processes of plants, other than as a
nutrient;
( c ) preserve plant products, in so far as such substances or
products are not subject to special provisions on
preservatives;
( d ) destroy undesired plants; or
( e ) destroy parts of plants, check or prevent undesired
growth of plants;
"plants" means live plants and parts of live plants, including fruit
and seeds;
"preparations" means mixtures or solutions composed of two or
more substances of which at least one is an active substance,
intended for use as pesticides;
"registration" means the process whereby the Director approves
the placing on the market and use of a pesticide following the
evaluation of comprehensive scientific data, demonstrating that the
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product is effective for the purpose intended and is not unduly
hazardous to human or animal health or the environment;
"residues" means one or more substances present in or on plants
or products of plant origin, edible animal products or elsewhere in
the environment and resulting from the use of a pesticide, including
their metabolites and products resulting from their degradation or
reaction;
"rodenticides" means substances employed to kill rodents;
"rodents" means all rats and mice belonging to the genera Rattus
and Mus;
"substances" means chemical elements and their compounds, as
they occur naturally or by manufacture, including any impurity
inevitably resulting from the manufacturing process;
"vendor" means any person who sells or otherwise disposes of
any pesticide;
"worker" means any person actually engaged in the handling or
application of pesticides, whether on his own account or under the
direction or employment of another person.
Duties of 
Director. 
3.  It shall be the duty of the Director, acting on the advice of
the Board, to process applications for authorisation to place
products on the market, to keep a register for the registration of
pesticides, and to implement the provisions of this Act and of any
regulations made thereunder; the Director shall also, on the advice
of the Board, be responsible for the drawing up and execution of an
annual monitoring programme for the testing of pesticides’
residues on plant produce.
Authorisation. 4. (1) The Minister may by regulations prescribe the manner
in which authorised pesticides are to be registered, and the time-
limit for the expiry of such registration; at the expiration of such
time-limit, the applicant is to re-submit the relevant application,
together with the then current toxological data for the pesticide in
question.
(2) The Director, acting on the advice of the Board, shall
ensure that authorisation for registration shall not be granted to any
pesticide unless -
( a ) it is sufficiently effective; and
( b ) it has no harmful effects on human and animal health
and has no unacceptable negative effect on the
environment.
Power to make 
regulations.
5.  (1) The Minister may make regulations to impose
conditions for the control of the importation, exportation,
manufacture, sale or use of any pesticide, including:
( a ) the restriction of the importation, manufacture, sale,
distribution and use of any active substance or
pesticide product and the keeping of a pesticide
register;
( b ) the keeping of a pesticide register;
PESTICIDES CONTROL [ CAP. 430.  5
( c ) the establishment of conditions and requirements for
the authorisation for the importation, manufacture,
sale, distribution and use of any pesticide including
those employed in integrated control management;
( d ) the establishment of conditions and requirements
regarding labelling and advertising of any pesticide;
( e ) the establishment of requirements for, and duties of,
employers, workers and vendors in connection with
the sale and use of pesticides including those
employed in integrated control management;
( f ) the establishing of the conditions for the disposal of
pesticides’ waste and pesticides’ containers;
( g ) the imposition of conditions to control or prohibit the
importation,   manufacture, packing, advertising, sale or
use of the active substance found in any pesticide;
( h ) the establishing of the maximum residue levels, and
the establishing of methods of sampling and analysis
and methods for the carrying out of any scientific tests
on any seeds, seedlings, plant produce or plant
products; and
( i ) for any other matters which may be regulated under
this Act.
(2) The regulations referred to in subarticle (1)(h) may
empower the Director to recover the expenses incurred in
conducting the sampling, testing and analysis therein referred to.
(3) Any regulation made under this Act shall specify the
common name and the C.A.S. Number, where   applicable, of the
pesticides concerned.
Notice by 
Director.
6. (1) Where the Director, on the advice of the Board, has
reasonable cause to believe that any produce, whether grown or
bred in, or imported into, Malta contains any residue of any
pesticide in excess of the prescribed maximum levels, he may by
notice in writing served on the owner of such produce, require him
to ensure that no part of such produce be harvested, gathered or
otherwise disposed of, to enable a sample or samples thereof to be
taken and analysed.
(2) Where the Director, on the advice of the Board, has reason
to believe that any brand of any pesticide is not in conformity with
any of the regulations made under this Act in respect of its
formulation, he may, by notice in writing served on the owner of
such brand of pesticide, require him to ensure that no part of his
stocks of such brand of pesticide be disposed of or used, to enable a
sample or samples thereof to be taken and analysed.
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Cap. 9.
(3) Any notice served under the provisions of subarticles (1)
and (2) shall expire on the termination of ten working days from the
service thereof, unless within the same period criminal proceedings
under this Act or any regulations made thereunder have been taken
in respect of such produce or pesticide, and the owner has been
informed in writing by the Director that such proceedings have
been taken, in which case, saving the provisions of article 24 of the
Criminal Code, the notice shall continue in force until such
proceedings are finally determined.
(4) Where the Director issues a notice under subarticle (1) or
(2) he may, in issuing such notice or whilst such notice is in force,
take such measures, which may include the seizure of any produce
or pesticide or the imposition of restrictions on access to any place,
as he may deem appropriate for the purpose of securing compliance
with any such notice.
(5) The taking of any measures under subarticle (4) shall not
exonerate any person, in respect of whom any notice issued under
subarticle (1) or (2) is in force, from the duty to comply with any
such notice.
Provisions as to 
entry, inspections 
and taking of 
samples.
7.  Any public officer duly authorised by the Director for that
purpose shall have power at all times to enter on and inspect any
land, site or building, or any means of transport to ascertain that the
provisions of this Act, or of any regulations made thereunder, have
been or are being complied with and such officer may take samples
of any pesticide or of any produce treated or suspected of being
treated with a pesticide. This provision shall also apply to any
article which may have been in contact with a pesticide.
Power to take 
necessary 
measures on 
results of 
analysis.
8.  If, following analysis of any sample of produce or pesticide
taken and analysed under the provisions of this Act, the Director
deems that such produce presents a hazard to consumers of such
produce or anyone coming in contact with that produce or that such
brand of pesticide is not in conformity with any of   the regulations
made under this Act in respect of its composition, including the
nature and amounts of its substances, he may, without prejudice to
any criminal liability to which the offender may be liable, take such
measures as he may deem necessary to ensure that such produce is
withheld from consumption or use or that such brand of pesticide is
withheld from importation, manufacture, packing, sale or use.
Penalties. 9. (1) Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with
any of the provisions of this Act or of any regulation or order made
or given thereunder or who obstructs any public officer in the
execution of his powers or duties under this Act or any regulation
made thereunder shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on
conviction, be liable, in the case of a first conviction, to a fine
( multa ) not exceeding five hundred liri or to imprisonment for a
term not exceeding three months, or to both such fine and such
imprisonment, and, in the case of a second or subsequent
conviction, to a fine ( multa ) not exceeding one thousand liri or to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both such
fine and such imprisonment.
PESTICIDES CONTROL [ CAP. 430.  7
(2) Any person who, except as provided for or allowed under
this Act or for the purposes thereof, communicates or attempts to
communicate to any other person any matter or thing coming to his
notice or being in his possession in the performance of his duties as
a member of the Board shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on
conviction, be liable to a fine ( multa ) of not less than two hundred
liri and not more than two thousand liri or to imprisonment for a
period not exceeding one year, or to both such fine and
imprisonment.
Pesticides Control 
Board. 
10.   (1) There shall be set up a Pesticides Control Board to be
appointed by the Minister which shall be responsible for -
( a ) advising the Director on any matter relating to the
registration, restriction, importation, manufacture, sale
or use of pesticides including those employed in
integrated control management;
( b ) reporting to the Director on any matter relating to the
regulating, enforcing and monitoring of all legislation
relating to pesticides or on any matter regarding
pesticides;
( c ) advising on measures to be taken on any matter arising
from the application of any regulations made under
this Act; 
( d ) reviewing and making proposals for revision of
existing legislation relating to pesticides; and
( e ) such other function in connection with pesticides as
the Minister may prescribe.
(2)  The Pesticides Board shall consist of:
( a ) a Chairman to be appointed by the Minister;
( b ) four members, to be appointed by the Minister, at least
one of whom shall be a farmers’ representative; 
( c ) the Director, or his representative; and
( d ) a representative from the educational sector, and a
representative from each of the Public Health
Department, the Department of Environment, the
Malta Standards Authority, the Occupational Health
and Safety Authority and the Water Services
Corporation. 
(3) The members nominated by the Minister shall hold office
in accordance with such terms as established in their letter of
appointment. Where rules of procedure are not prescribed by the
Minister, the Board shall regulate its own procedure.
(4) Every member of the Board shall regard and deal with all
documents and information relating to matters contemplated by or
pursuant to the provisions of this Act as secret and confidential and
shall make and subscribe before a Commissioner for Oaths a
declaration on oath to this effect in the form prescribed which shall
be deposited with the Attorney General.
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Use of pesticide 
for scientific 
research.
11. Notwithstanding the provisions of any regulation made
under this Act restricting the use of any active substance, the
Director may, on the advice of the Board, allow the use of any type
of active substance found in a pesticide for restricted scientific
research, experimentation and development and for general use
when these active substances are contained in negligible quantities
in products and have no harmful effect on humans, animals or the
environment; the Director may also permit the use of any pesticide
in exceptional circumstances, which may make the use of such
pesticides necessary.
