ANIMAL WELFARE ġ CAP. 439.  1
CHAPTER 439
ANIMAL WELFARE ACT
To establish  and consolidate the protection of animals kept for work, sport,
companionship and food .
8th February, 2002
ACT No. XXV of 2001.
Preliminary
Short title.
Interpretation.
"animal" means all living members of the animal kingdom, other
than human beings, and includes free-living larval and, or,
reproducing larval forms, but does not include foetal or embryonic
forms;
"animal experiment" means any use of any animal for
experimental or other scientific purposes which may cause it pain,
suffering distress or lasting harm, including any course of action
intended, or liable, to result in the birth of an animal in any such
condition. An animal experiment starts when an animal is first
prepared for use and ends when no further observations are to be
made for that experiment. The elimination of pain, suffering,
distress or lasting harm by the successful use of anaesthesia or
analgesia or other methods does not place the use of an animal
outside the scope of this definition; 
"animal welfare officer" means an official appointed under
article 44 and also includes every member of the police or a local
warden;
"bred animals" means animals specifically bred for the use in
experiments in facilities approved by, or registered with, the
Council;
"competent person" means those individuals designated as such
by the Minister for any purposes of this Act;
"Council" means the Council for Animal Welfare established by
article 4;
"Department" means the Department for Veterinary Services;
"Director" means the Director of Veterinary Services and
includes, to the extent of the authority given, any officer authorised
by him, in writing, to act in that behalf for any of the purposes of
this Act;
"ill treatment", in relation to an animal, means causing the
animal to suffer, by any act or omission, pain or distress which in
its kind or degree, or in its object, or in circumstances in which it is
inflicted, is excessive or unnecessary;
Cap. 389.
Guards and Local Wardens Act;
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"marking" in relation to an animal means:
( a ) marking that animal by any method for the purpose of
distinguishing that animal or animals of that type from
others; and
( b ) includes affixing or applying to, or implanting in, that
animal for the purpose of distinguishing that animal or
animals of that type from others, any band, ring, clip,
tag, electronic identification device, or paint or any
other thing;
"Minister" means Minister responsible for Veterinary Services;
"prescribed" means prescribed by rules or regulations made by
the Minister under this Act;
"veterinary surgeon" means a person licensed by the President of
Malta to practice as a veterinary surgeon in Malta and registered in
the Veterinary Surgeons Register kept by the Veterinary Surgeons
Council.
Part I
Animal Welfare
Declaration of 
principles.
3. (1) The State shall endeavour, in accordance with the
provisions of this Act, to protect the life of animals and to prevent
and punish acts of ill-treatment in their regard. In particular the
state shall protect such animals from undue labour and work
practices which are beyond and not consonant with their nature.
(2) The State recognises that it has the duty to promote the
welfare of animals, and that the welfare of animals is to be
protected through the intervention of the State through its
legislative, judicial and administrative organs.
(3) The State recognises that it is its duty to collaborate with
voluntary organisations in the field of animal welfare, and that it is
its duty to promote the culture of respect towards animals.
Part II
Establishment of a Council for Animal Welfare
Council for Animal 
Welfare.
4. (1) There shall be a Council for Animal Welfare which
shall consist of - 
( a ) the Director for Veterinary Services, who shall be the
Chairman;
( b ) a representative from the Ministry responsible for
veterinary services;
( c ) one veterinary surgeon, employed in the public
service, with experience in animal health medicine;
( d ) one veterinary surgeon, employed in the public
service, with experience in farm animals’ matters;
( e ) two persons to represent the interest of Animal
Welfare groups; and
( f ) two persons to represent the interests of breeders and
animal sports groups.
ANIMAL WELFARE ġ CAP. 439.  3
(2) The members referred to in subarticle (1)( c ) and ( d ) shall be
appointed by the Minister for such terms as the Minister shall
decide from time to time.
(3) The members referred to in subarticle (1)( e ) and ( f ) shall be
appointed by the Minister upon the recommendation of the
associations or groups which, in the opinion of the Minister, are
representative of the relevant associations or groups.
(4) If the Chairman is absent from any meeting of the Council
the next most senior official member present shall preside.
(5) The Council shall have the power to appoint sub-
committees, and to allow at its meetings the presence of persons
who are not members of the Council.
(6) The Minister shall designate an officer of the Department to
act as Secretary to the Council.
(7) The Council, with the concurrence of the Minister, may
appoint sub-committees to deal with specific matters such as farm
animal housing systems, biotechnology and animal experiments.
Duties of Council.
( a )  have the duty to advise the Minister on any matter -
(i) related to the making of regulations under any of
the provisions of this Act; and
(ii) affecting the animal and veterinary public health
in Malta, as may be required by the Minister; 
( b ) have the power to recommend the adoption or the
implementation of any measures, enquiries or
scientific investigations as, in its opinion, may be
conducive to, and in the interests of, the well-being of
animals; 
( c ) advise the Minister on all matters related to
biotechnology in animals and animal experiments and
with respect to the issue of licences under Part XI of
this Act;
( d ) advise the Minister on all matters related to the
keeping of farm animal housing systems and on the
issue or otherwise of permits under Part VII of this
Act; and
( e ) the Minister, in issuing regulations, orders or rules
under this Act, shall consult the Council.
Power to make 
regulations.
6. The Minister may make, vary or revoke regulations for the
proper conduct of the business of the Council. Subject to the
provisions of such regulations and of this Act, the Council may
regulate its own procedures.
Part III
Keeping of Animals
Regulations 
regarding keeping 
of animals.
7. (1) Animals shall not -
( a ) be kept;
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( b ) be kept for the purpose of producing animal products;
or
( c ) be kept tethered, in buildings, pens, cages or the like,
unless they belong in each case to the species or categories of
animals specified in regulations prescribed.
(2) The Minister may make regulations -
( a ) providing for the conditions under which animals
shall, in each case, be kept;
( b ) providing for the manner in which species or
categories of animals as may be prescribed are to be
kept, including -
(i) the manner in which animals shall be tied or
tethered;
(ii) the manner in which animals shall be segregated
according to age, sex, or species;
(iii)  the space which animals shall be allowed;
(iv) for matters relative to the hygiene of the animal,
its housing and other measures to ensure the
health of the animal;
( c ) providing for the listing of the categories and the
species of animals for which the regulations are
applicable; and
(d) for any other matter that may or is to be prescribed.
Part IV
Caring of Animals
Caring of animals. 8. (1) The Minister may make regulations providing for the
manner in which such species of animals as may be prescribed shall
be cared for, fed, watered, treated and trained, and the
qualifications of persons who shall be responsible therefor.
(2) Animals shall not be caused any unnecessary pain,
suffering or distress and no animal shall be abandoned.
(3) Any person who keeps any animal or who agrees to look
after an animal shall be responsible for its health and welfare.
Part V
Surgical Operations on Animals
Surgical 
operations.
9. (1) Surgical operations for the purpose of modifying the
appearance of an animal by which any part of the animal’s body is
removed or damaged, other than for a curative purpose, shall be
illegal. Surgical operations shall be carried out by a veterinary
surgeon or pursuant to a Minister’s order issued in consultation
with the Veterinary Surgeons Council.
(2) The Minister may make regulations -
( a ) establishing the manner and cases in which surgical
operations may be performed; and
( b ) regulating embryo transplantation in animal species or
ANIMAL WELFARE ġ CAP. 439.  5
categories of species as may be therein indicated.
Animals which 
have undergone 
prohibited surgical 
operations.
10. Animals which have undergone a surgical operation which
is prohibited under the provisions of article 9 shall not be -
( a ) entered for or admitted to shows or inspections or
competitions; and
( b ) kept in stock, to be sold, offered for sale sold or
bought.
Part VI
Killing of Animals
Killing of animals.
( a ) specifying the cases in which it shall be permissible to
kill animals, and the manner in which such killing may
take place;
( b ) providing for the manner in which, and the person by
whom an animal may be killed; and
( c ) prescribing the facilities and equipment of
slaughterhouses.
Power to make 
rules on stunning 
methods.
12. The Minister may make rules to regulate stunning methods
and derogations therefrom: provided that such methods shall bring
animals into a state of unconsciousness which lasts until they are
slaughtered.
Killing of animals.
extreme pain conducive to death, only a veterinary surgeon or
another competent person shall be permitted to kill an animal of a
domesticated breed or any wild animal which has been
domesticated, except animals bred for the production of food.
(2) In the case where it is necessary to terminate an animal’s
life, this shall be done with the minimum of physical and mental
suffering as in the circumstances is appropriate.
(3) Except in an emergency, the method chosen shall either -
( a ) cause immediate loss of consciousness and death; or
( b ) begin with the induction of deep general anaesthesia to
be followed by a step which will ultimately cause
death.
(4) The person responsible for the killing shall make sure that
the animal is dead before the carcass is disposed of.
(5) The following methods of killing shall be prohibited - 
( a ) drowning and other methods of suffocation which do
not produce the effects required by subarticle (3)( b );
( b ) the use of any poisonous substance or drug, the dose
and application of which cannot be controlled so as to
give the effect mentioned in subarticle (3);
( c ) electrocution, unless preceded by immediate induction
of loss of consciousness.
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Injured or diseased 
animals.
14.   (1) Subject to the provisions of article 13 it shall be lawful
to slaughter or kill injured or diseased animals on the spot.
(2) The Minister, after consulting the Council may make rules
authorizing the transport of injured or diseased animals for the
purposes of slaughter, provided that such transport does not entail
further suffering for the animals.
Part VII
Housing of Animals
Power to make 
regulations on 
animal housing 
systems.
15. (1) The Minister may, on the advice of the Council, make
regulations -
( a ) to provide for conditions in which animals may be
housed;
( b ) to provide for the categories of persons authorised to
keep and house those categories and species of
animals; and
( c ) to establish procedures in respect of applications for a
housing system.
(2) Applications may be approved subject to such conditions
and restrictions as the Director may deem fit to impose; the grant or
revocation of any permit shall be published in the Gazette.
Animal housing 
systems.
16. (1) Animal housing systems shall not be manufactured,
kept in stock, sold, delivered or in any manner made use of in
respect of animals, unless such systems are built and maintained,
and conform with such minimum facilities for the welfare of
animals as may be prescribed.
(2) Mass-produced animal housing systems shall not be kept in
stock to be sold, delivered or used for species or categories of
animals except as provided for in the regulations referred to in
subarticle (1).
Applications for 
housing system.
17. (1) The Director, on the advice of the Council, may grant
permission for a housing system following an application from the
manufacturer, the importer or the retailer.
(2) A report, drawn up by or on behalf of the manufacturer,
describing how the system benefits animal welfare, shall be
attached to every application for permission for a housing system.
Transitional 
period.
18. (1) Housing systems which have been kept in stock to be
sold, delivered or in use prior to the entry into force of any rules
referred to in article 17 shall be permitted to continue to be so kept
only for such period as may be prescribed.
(2) The rules referred to in article 17 may also provide for
transitional periods within which such breeders shall conform
therewith.
Revocation of 
permit.
19. The Director may revoke a permit where - 
( a ) the information submitted at the time of the
application was incorrect or misleading in such
ANIMAL WELFARE ġ CAP. 439.  7
manner that, had the information been known at the
time the permit was granted, the application would
have been rejected;
( b ) in the opinion of the Council, circumstances exist
which are detrimental to the welfare and safety of
animals;
( c ) the permit has been granted for a housing system for a
purpose which is different from that for which that
housing system is intended to serve.
Part VIII
Breeding of Animals
Breeding of 
animals.
20. (1) The Minister may make regulations providing for the
breeding of animals, including the method of breeding as well as
the species and categories of animals which may be used for
breeding purposes.
(2) The Minister may make regulations prescribing that the
young of such species or categories of animals, as may be specified
in the regulations, shall not be separated from their parent until
they have reached such age as may be prescribed.
(3) All persons involved in the breeding of animals shall be
responsible for the anatomical, physiological and behavioural
characteristics of such animals, which are likely to put at risk the
health and welfare of either the offspring or the parents.
Sale of animals, 
etc.
21. No animal, as is referred to in article 20(2), shall be sold,
kept in stock to be sold, offered for sale, let or delivered for trade,
unless in accordance with regulations prescribed under this Act.
Part IX
Transport of Animals
Regulations 
regarding transport 
of animals.
22. The Minister may make regulations concerning the manner
in which transport of animals by road, by sea or by air shall be
carried out.
Transport of 
animals.
23. (1) Species and categories of animals, as may be
prescribed, may not be transported, whether locally from one place
to another or abroad, unless - 
( a ) the animals are accompanied by a certificate issued by
an official appointed by the Minister stating that he
has found the animals fit for transport; and
( b ) the animals are provided with or accompanied by the
identification marks or documents indicated in the
certificate; and
( c ) unless under such conditions and restrictions, as the
Director may deem fit to impose; and
( d ) the transport is in accordance with prescribed
regulations.
(2) The provisions of subarticle (1)( a ) and ( b ) shall not apply
to transport carried out in the course of or for the benefit of one’s
work or enterprise, provided that this is in conformity with the
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prescribed regulations.
(3) The provisions of subarticle (1) shall not apply to the
transport abroad of animals which have not been loaded for
transportation purposes, in Malta.
Issue of certificate. 24. The official referred to in article 23 shall only issue a
certificate after having inspected the animals before loading and
shall not issue a certificate -
( a ) if the animals are not properly provided with or
accompanied by the identification marks or documents
referred to in article 23,
( b ) if the animals have given birth forty-eight hours prior
to departure;
( c ) if he is of the opinion that the animals are likely to
give birth during carriage;
( d ) if he is of the opinion that the animals are ill or injured
or unfit for transport, taking into account the nature of
the means of transport, the nature, manner or duration
of that journey or the circumstances under which
transport is to take place; and 
( e ) if he is of the opinion that the observance of the
conditions laid down by or in pursuance of this article
cannot be ensured during transport. 
Revocation of 
certificate.
25. The Director may revoke a certificate issued in accordance
with article 23 if he thinks that circumstances have occurred or
have become known under which, had they been known or had they
occurred at the time the certificate was issued, the certificate would
not have been issued.
Certificates and 
documents.
26. (1) During the transportation of animals, the transporter
shall, at all times, carry all certificates and documents issued in
accordance with article 23.
(2) Animals which fall ill or are injured during transport shall
receive first-aid treatment as soon as possible; they shall be given
appropriate veterinary treatment and, if necessary, undergo
emergency slaughter in a way which does not cause them any
unnecessary suffering.
Part X
Use of Animals at Competitions
Competitions. 27. Competitions which test the speed or strength of an animal
shall not be organised, nor shall animals be entered for such
competitions, unless the competitions are held in accordance with
regulations made under this article.
Regulations 
regarding animals 
for purposes of 
recreation, etc.
28. The Minister may make regulations concerning the keeping
of animals for the purposes of recreation, sports, instruction,
education, public display, shows, exhibitions, sale at markets and
auctions or for any other similar purposes.
ANIMAL WELFARE ġ CAP. 439.  9
Regulations 
regarding 
administration of 
substances.
29. The Minister may make regulations to regulate the
administration or otherwise of substances which may be used on
animals participating in competitions.
Inspection of 
animals.
30. (1) Animals shall not be entered for competitions or take
part in competitions if, on inspection, the animal’s body is found to
contain one or more of the substances specified in the prescribed
regulations, the ingredients whereof or the metabolites of which
exceed the maximum quantity established in the said regulations.
(2) The Minister may make regulations to provide for the
manner in which inspections referred to in subarticle (1) shall be
carried out.
Animal fights.
be entered for animal fights.
Part XI
Biotechnology and Animal Experiments
Biotechnology.
Minister, acting on the advice of the Council, may carry out any of
the following practices:
( a ) the alteration of the genetic material of animals in a
manner which ignores the natural barriers of sexual
reproduction and of recombination;
( b ) the application of biotechnological technology to
animals or embryos; and
( c ) the administration of such substances, as may be
prescribed by regulations made under this article,
which alter the functioning of an animal forming part
of such species or categories of animals as may be
listed in the said regulations.
(2) Animals or animal products which have been subjected to
the practices referred to in subarticle (1) shall not be produced,
transported, put at another person's disposal, sold, bought, kept in
stock to be sold, disposed of or introduced in Malta, without the
written authority of the Minister, or in breach of any condition
attached to such authority.
(3) The licence referred to in subarticle (1) may be issued,
suspended, modified or revoked by the Minister. 
Issue of licence.
only when the practices in question will not affect the health or
welfare of animals, and such practices shall not be in breach of
ethical rules and standards which may be drawn up by the Council.
(2) The licence shall specify the practice for which it is
required and it may include any conditions and restrictions which
the Minister may deem necessary.
Application for 
licence.
34. The Minister may make regulations for governing the
procedures to be followed for licences, referred to in article 32, to
be issued.
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Licence for 
experiments.
35. (1) No animal experiment may be conducted without a
licence issued by the Minister acting on the advice of the Council
or any of its sub-committees delegated by it.
(2) Licences issued by the Minister shall permit experiments in
so far as they are intended to benefit, either directly or indirectly,
the health or nutrition of human beings or animals as well as for
any other purpose deemed by the Minister to be of sufficient value.
(3) The Minister may make regulations specifying the
information required for the issue of a licence for carrying out
animal experiments, the fees payable for the filing of applications
for such licences as well as the grounds on which applications shall
be refused.
(4) Licences may be issued subject to such conditions and
restrictions, as the Minister may deem fit to impose.
Animal 
experiments.
36. (1) The Minister may make regulations providing for
procedures to be followed in the case of experiments involving an
animal.
(2) Experiments to which such regulations refer must be
specifically declared to the Council and may not be held unless
authorised by the Council.
(3) Animal experiments may only be performed by competent
authorised persons, or under the direct responsibility of such a
person, and only if the experimental or other scientific project
concerned is authorised in accordance with the provisions of this
Act.
Grant and 
revocation of 
licences.
37. (1) A licence may be granted to competent persons subject
to such restrictions and conditions as the Minister may deem fit to
impose, and may be varied, supplemented or cancelled by the
Minister.
(2) A licence shall be revoked if the information submitted in
the application is incorrect, inaccurate or misleading such that a
different decision would have been taken if the correct information
had been available at the time when the application was under
consideration.
(3) A licence may be revoked if -
( a ) the licence holder does not comply with the conditions
of the licence;
( b ) no use of the licence is made for a continuous period
of one year.
(4) A licence issued under this Part of this Act may be granted
to a natural or legal person but it shall not be transferable; if the
licence holder is a natural person, the licence shall expire upon the
death of the licence holder and shall not be transmitted to the heirs.
Purpose of 
experiments.
38. (1) It shall not be lawful to carry out an animal  experiment
unless the way in which the experiment is to be conducted has been
determined by a person whose qualifications satisfy the
requirements laid down in regulations as may be prescribed.
ANIMAL WELFARE ġ CAP. 439.  11
(2) No animal experiment shall be carried out - 
( a ) for a purpose which may also be achieved by means
other than an animal experiment, or by means of an
experiment using fewer animals or entailing less
distress than the experiment in question; or
( b ) for a purpose the importance of which does not justify
the distress caused to the animal; or
( c ) for such purposes as may be prescribed.
Unlawful 
experiments.
39. (1)  It shall be unlawful to conduct an experiment on
animals which -
( a ) were not bred in a licensed breeding establishment
operated by the licence holder; or
( b ) were not obtained directly from another licensed
establishment in which animals are bred or used either
exclusively or mainly for animal experiments or
scientific research.
(2) For the purposes of subarticle (1) "breeding establishment"
means any establishment where animals are bred with a view to
their use in experiments.
Obligations of 
licence holder.
40. (1) The holder of a licence under article 37 shall be
obliged to ensure that the animal suffers as little distress as
possible without defeating the object of the experiment.
(2) The licence holder shall ensure that, if the animal on which
the experiment is being carried out could experience distress as a
result of acts carried out without anaesthetic, a general or local
anaesthetic is administered to the animal to prevent such distress:
Provided that this obligation shall not apply in cases where
the anaesthetic would defeat the object of the experiment.
(3) The licence holder shall ensure that any animal which, if
allowed to live, would suffer distress for more than a short period
as a result of an act performed as part of the experiment, is
immediately put to death. Should the object of the experiment thus
be defeated, the animal shall be put to death as soon as the
experiment permits.
(4) The Minister may make regulations prescribing that such
categories of treatment as may be specified in the regulations shall
in all cases be carried out under anaesthetic.
Records on 
experiments.
41.  (1)  The licence holder shall keep detailed records
concerning the procurement of animals for experiments as well as
the experiments conducted, and shall supply this information to the
Council.
(2) It shall be the duty of the licence holder to ensure the
services of a veterinary surgeon to supervise the welfare of the
animals undergoing experiments.
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Power to make 
regulations 
regarding 
administration, etc.
42. (1) The Minister may make regulations to regulate the
establishment, administration, upkeep and general maintenance of
any installation, building or group of buildings, premises or other
facilities intended for the carrying out of animal experiments.
(2) Animals may not be bred or supplied for the purpose of
experiments without a licence granted in accordance with
regulations made under subarticle (1).
Part XII
Aggressive Animals
Aggressive 
animals.
43. (1) Save as may otherwise be prescribed, aggressive
animals which may present a danger to the safety of man or other
animals and which are classified as such by the Minister shall not
be bred, imported or sold in Malta.
(2) Save as may otherwise be prescribed, aggressive animals
shall not be kept in stock and may be slaughtered if this is deemed
to be necessary or expedient by the Director.
Part XIII
Animal Welfare Officers
Power to make 
regulations relating 
to officials.
44. (1) The Minister may make regulations to provide for and
to regulate the duties and powers of officials, hereinafter referred to
as animal welfare officers, who shall be responsible for the
enforcement of the provisions of this Act.
(2)  Without prejudice to the provisions of subarticle (1), every
member of the Police Force and any local warden shall, by virtue of
his office, be deemed to be an animal welfare officer appointed to
act generally for the purposes of this Act.
(3) Animal welfare officers shall act under the direction of the
Director in the exercise and performance of their powers, duties,
and functions conferred or imposed upon them under this Act.
Part XIV
Offences and Penalties
Offences and 
penalties.
45. (1) Any person who acts in violation of this Act or in
breach of any regulations made thereunder, shall on conviction, be
liable to a fine ( multa ) of not less than one hundred liri but not
exceeding twenty thousand liri or to a term of imprisonment for a
period not exceeding one year, or to both such fine and
imprisonment.
(2) The Minister may make regulations for the enforcement of
any restriction or obligation relating to the protection of animals
and animal welfare in general, contained in this Act or in any
regulation made thereunder, including,  inter alia , the forfeiture of
animals and the forfeiture of any licence or permit issued under this
Act.
Power to make 
regulations 
regarding 
restrictions or 
obligations.
46. The Minister may prescribe regulations for the
enforcement of any restriction or obligation relating to the
protection of animals and animal welfare in general contained in a
Convention, Treaty or any other international agreement to which
ANIMAL WELFARE ġ CAP. 439.  13
Malta is a party and may provide in the prescribed regulations that
any contravention of any such restriction or obligation shall
constitute an offence against this Act and shall liable to such
penalty as may be prescribed, being a penalty of a fine ( multa ) not
exceeding twenty-five thousand liri:
Provided that no such regulations may be made unless such
international instrument is ratified by Malta according to law.
Administrative 
penalties.
47. (1) Where the Director has reasonable cause to believe
that -
( a ) an offence against this Act has been committed by any
person; and
( b ) having regard to the previous conduct of the person
concerned, it would be appropriate to impose a penalty
under this article,
he may cause a notice in writing in accordance with subarticle (2)
in the appropriate form to be served on that person.
(2) A notice under subarticle (1) shall specify -
( a ) the date and nature of the offence;
( b ) a summary of the facts upon which the allegation that
an offence has been committed is based (being a
sufficient summary fully and fairly to inform the
person of the allegation against him);
( c ) any other matters (not being previous convictions) that
the Director considers relevant to the imposition of a
penalty; and
( d ) the amount of the penalty due, and where the penalty
due depends on a previous conviction, the date of such
conviction,
and shall be endorsed on a statement setting out the provisions of
this article.
(3) Any person on whom a notice under subarticle (1) is served
may, within thirty days after such service by notice in writing in the
appropriate form served on the Director, require that proceedings in
respect of the alleged offence shall be dealt with by the Court, in
which case the following provisions shall apply:
( a ) no further proceedings shall be taken under this article
by the Director; and
( b ) nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent the
institution of any proceedings in respect of the alleged
offence or the conviction of the person for the offence
by the Court or the imposition of any penalty or
forfeiture under this Act upon such conviction.
(4) Any person on whom a notice under subarticle (1) is served
who does not wish that proceedings in respect of the alleged
offence shall be dealt with by the Court may by notice in writing
served on the Director -
( a ) admit the offence, and
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( b ) pay the amount of the penalty to the Director within
thirty days after the notice of the penalty is served or
after such subsequent period as the Director may
determine.
(5) Where under this article a person admits an offence, the
Director shall impose a monetary penalty on that person in respect
of the offence amounting to one third of the maximum penalty to
which the person would be liable if he were convicted of the
offence by the Court.
Cap. 12.
(6) The penalty imposed under subarticle (5) shall be due as a
civil debt enforceable by the competent Court of civil jurisdiction
in favour of the Government and the declaration by the person on
whom the penalty is imposed that he admits the charge shall
constitute an executive title for the purposes of article 253 of the
Code of Organization and Civil Procedure in the same manner as if
it were a judgement of the competent Court of civil jurisdiction.
(7) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act or of any
other enactment, where an offence has been admitted under this
article no charge may be laid in respect of the offence against any
person by whom it has been admitted.
(8) Where a person on whom a notice under subarticle (1) is
served does not, within thirty days after the notice is served on him,
admit the offence, the Director shall institute proceedings or cause
proceedings to be instituted before the Court in respect of the
alleged offence.
Part XV
Exceptions in relation to hunting or killing
Hunting of 
animals.
48. Subject to the provisions of articles 32 to 42 (both
inclusive), the hunting or killing of any animal in a wild state; or
any wild animal or pest shall not be governed by the provisions of
this Act.
Part XVI
Appeals
Revision of 
Director’s 
decisions.
49. (1) Where the Director refuses the issuing of a permit or
of a licence required by or under this Act, or modifies such permit
or licence or cancels the same, the person applying for the permit or
licence or the person holding the permit or the licence, as the case
may be, shall have the right, by not later than five working days, to
appeal against the Director’s decision by means of a letter
addressed to the Minister wherein that person shall state the
reasons why the decision of the Director should be cancelled or
modified.
(2) The Minister shall, as soon as he receives the appeal in
accordance with subarticle (1), send the said appeal to the Director
so that, within two days, the Director may make a report in writing
to the Minister, wherein he shall indicate the reasons why the
appeal should be quashed; however the Director may, where it
appears to him that the appeal is justified, change his decision in
accordance with the appeal and inform the Minister, within the
period given to him for his reply.
ANIMAL WELFARE ġ CAP. 439.  15
(3) When the Minister receives the Director’s reply, or the time
given for the reply shall have elapsed without the receipt, by the
Minister, of such reply, the Minister shall immediately send the
appeal and the Director’s reply, if any, to the Committee
established under subarticle (4), so that the said Committee may
give its advice, to the Minister on the appeal.
(4) There shall be a Committee which shall be composed of
those members of the Council appointed under article 4(1)( c ), ( d )
and ( e ) and one of the members appointed in terms of article
4(1)( f ); the member appointed in terms of paragraph ( d ) above-
mentioned shall be the Chairman of the Committee.
(5) The Committee shall, within five days of its receipt of the
appeal from the Minister, study the case, hear any person whom it
shall deem appropriate, receive all the advice necessary, and send
its advice in writing, together with the transcript of any evidence
heard and any advice given to the Committee, to the Minister as to
the manner in which the appeal is to be dealt with.
(6) The Minister shall decide on the appeal in accordance with
the Committee’s advice and shall give an order in writing to the
Director according to his decision; a copy of the Minister’s
decision shall also be sent to the appellant.
Part XVII
Saving
Saving.
Cap. 10.
50. Any regulations made under articles 38, 40, 62, 97, 125,
127 and Part VIII of the Code of Police Laws, which articles and
Part are repealed by this Act, shall continue to remain in force as if
made under this Act and may be amended, substituted or revoked
accordingly.
