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| Author | Doriette Agius |
| Abstract | Research demonstrated that various spiritual/religious coping methods were potentially relevant among persons with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), since RA compromises personal functioning (Vandecreek et al., 2004). The use of spiritual coping strategies were associated with older adult's use of positive reframing (Baldacchino & Draper Z001), as they may enhance self-empowerment, leading to finding meaning and purpose in illness (Gall, 2003, Koenig & Discussant, 2002, Vandacreek et al., 2004). The aim of this study is to explore the spiritual coping strategies used by patients with RA. A descriptive exploratory design was undertaken using the Use of Spiritual Coping Strategies (USCS) interview schedule (Baldacchino, 2003). This schedule explored the use of spiritual coping strategies and the rationale for their use. It amalgamated both the religious and non-religious coping activities, rendering them applicable to both the believers and the non-believers. A convenience sample of 10 Maltese patients with RA was recruited with a response rate of 100%. This sample included 6 females and 4 males aged between 51-82 years. This study employs a qualitative method and had four main objectives. Five themes emerged from the data which were the Use of Religious Coping, Use of non religious coping, Help derived from spiritual coping strategies (SCS), Factors enhancing the use of SCS, and Factors inhibiting the use of SCS. The rationale for using SCS was as a source of help and strength from God. Since, patients stated that they face a multitude of challenges, found support from God and relatives, had a positive outlook to life, and hoped for a better future. A set of recommendations was oriented to the clinical practice, education and further research. |
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| Key words | Spiritual Coping, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Thesis |