Science
Museum
SM137
Regnault’s Apparatus for specific heat by mixtures
circa 1950 Heat
A steam bath is used to heat the solid of unknown specific heat by
suspending it inside the inner compartment whose temperature can be
measured accurately.
The heating part is separated from the calorimeter by a sliding baffle
that isolates it from heat gain from its influence.
The calorimeter vessel is well insulated and can be slid under the
heater by opening the baffle.
The heated solid can be quickly dropped into the calorimeter that
is then slid back to the other end of the apparatus, the baffle lowered
and the heat rise of the calorimeter noted.
The necessary cooling corrections are made for heat loss from the
calorimeter.
The construction of the apparatus enables the transfer of the solid
without significant heat loss and errors due to heat gain from external
sources.
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