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Publications with the keyword: natural language generation

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2020
[78]
The Natural Language Generation Pipeline, Neural Text Generation and Explainability (; and ), In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Interactive NLG for Explainable AI (NL4XAI'20), . 
@inproceedings{nl4xai2020-nlg,
	Title = {The Natural Language Generation Pipeline, Neural Text Generation and Explainability},
	Author = {Juliette Faille and Albert Gatt and Claire Gardent},
	Year = {2020},
	Address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Interactive NLG for Explainable AI (NL4XAI'20)},
	Url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03046206/document},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, explainability}

}
[77]
Gradations of error severity in automatic image description (; ; ; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Natural Language Genration (INLG'20), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{inlg2020errorseverity,
	Title = {Gradations of error severity in automatic image description},
	Author = {van Miltenburg, E and Lu, W-T and Krahmer, E and Gatt, A and Chen, G and Li, L and van Deemter, K},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Natural Language Genration (INLG'20)},
	Year = {2020},
	Address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	Pages = {398-411},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},	
	Url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.inlg-1.45.pdf},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, vision and language, evaluation}		
}
[76]
On the interaction of automatic evaluation and task framing in headline style transfer (; ; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Evaluating NLG Evaluation (EvalNLGEval'20), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{evalnlgeval2020style,
	Title = {On the interaction of automatic evaluation and task framing in headline style transfer},
	Author = {De Mattei, L and Cafagna, M and Lai, H and Nissim, M and Dell'Orletta, F and Gatt, A},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Evaluating NLG Evaluation (EvalNLGEval'20)},
	Year = {2020},
	Url = {https://evalnlg-workshop.github.io/papers/EvalNLGEval_2020_paper_8.pdf},
	Address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	eprinttype = {arxiv},
	eprint = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01634},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, evaluation, style}		
}
[arxiv]
[75]
Human evaluation of automatically generated text: Current trends and best practice guidelines (; ; and ), Computer Speech and Language, volume 67, . 
@article{csleval2020,
	Title = {Human evaluation of automatically generated text: Current trends and best practice guidelines},
	Author = {van der Lee, C and Gatt, A and van Miltenburg, E and Krahmer, E},
	Year = {2020},
	Journal = {Computer Speech and Language},
	Volume = {67},
	Issue = {May, 2021},
	Url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S088523082030084X},
	Year = {2020},
	Doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2020.101151},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, evaluation}
}
[doi]
[74]
CHANGE-IT: Change headlines, adapt news, generate (; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 7th Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech Tools for Italian (EVALITA'20), . 
@inproceedings{changie-evalita2020,
	Title = {CHANGE-IT: Change headlines, adapt news, generate},
	Author = {De Mattei, L and Cafagna, M and Dell'Orletta, F and Nissim, M and Gatt, A},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Evaluation Campaign of Natural Language Processing and Speech Tools for Italian (EVALITA'20)},
	Year = {2020},
	Url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2765/paper169.pdf},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, evaluation}		
}
2019
[73]
Transfer learning from language models to image caption generators: Better models may not transfer better (; and ), arXiv preprint, volume 1901.01216, . 
@article{transfer2019,
	Title = {Transfer learning from language models to image caption generators: Better models may not transfer better},
	Author = {Tanti, M and Gatt, A and Camilleri, KP},
	Journal = {arXiv preprint},
	Year = {2019},
	Volume={1901.01216},
	eprinttype={arxiv},
	eprint={https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.01216.pdf},
	Keywords = {vision and language, natural language generation, image captioning, transfer learning}}
[arxiv]
[72]
Conceptualisation in reference production: Probabilistic modelling and experimental testing (; ; ; and ), Psychological Review, volume 126, . 
@article{psychrev2019,
	Title = {Conceptualisation in reference production: Probabilistic modelling and experimental testing},
	Author = {van Gompel, RPG and van Deemter, K and Gatt, A and Snoeren, R and Krahmer, E},
	Journal = {Psychological Review},
	Year = {2019},
	Volume={126},
	Number={3},
	Pages={345-373},
	DOI={http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rev0000138},
	eprinttype={psyarxiv},
	eprint={https://psyarxiv.com/7awx5},
	Url = {https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2019-15977-001},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, psycholinguistics, cognitive modelling, natural language generation, language production}}
[doi] [psyarxiv]
[71]
Making effective use of healthcare data using data-to-text technology (; ; and ), Chapter in Data Science for Healthcare (Consoli, S; Reforgiato Rescupero, D; Petkovic, M, eds.), Springer, . 
@incollection{pauws2018healthcare,
	Author = {Pauws, S and Gatt, A and Krahmer, E and Reiter, E},
	Title = {Making effective use of healthcare data using data-to-text technology},
	Booktitle = {Data Science for Healthcare},
	Editor = {Consoli, S and Reforgiato Rescupero, D and Petkovic, M},
	Year = {2019},
	Pages = {119-145},
	Address = {Berlin and Heidelberg},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Url = {https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030052485},
	eprinttype={arxiv},
	eprint={https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.03507},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[arxiv]
[70]
Best Practices for the Human Evaluation of Automatically Generated Text (; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'19), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{inlg2019evaluation,
	Author = {van der Lee, C and Gatt, A and van Miltenburg, E and Wubben, S and Krahmer, E},
	Title = {Best Practices for the Human Evaluation of Automatically Generated Text},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'19)},
	Year = {2019},
	Url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-8643/},
	Address = {Tokyo, Japan},
	supptype = {Supplementary data (XLSX format)},
	supplink = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/attachments/W19-8643.Supplementary_Attachment.xlsx},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},	
	Keywords = {natural language generation, evaluation}			
}
[Supplementary data (XLSX format)]
[69]
Visually Grounded Generation of Entailments from Premises (; and ), In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'19), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{inlg2019entailment,
	Author = {Jafaritazehjani, S and Gatt, A and Tanti, M},
	Title = {Visually Grounded Generation of Entailments from Premises},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'19)},
	Year = {2019},
	Address = {Tokyo, Japan},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	eprinttype = {arxiv},
	eprint={https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.09788},
	Url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-8625/},
	Keywords = {vision and language, textual entailment, natural language generation}
}
[arxiv]
[68]
Fuzzy-Based Language Grounding of Geographical References: From Writers to Readers (; ; ; and ), International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, volume 12, . 
@article{ijcis2019,
	Title = {Fuzzy-Based Language Grounding of Geographical References: From Writers to Readers},
	Author = {Ramos-Soto, A, and Alonso, JM and Reiter, E and Van Deemter, K and Gatt, A},
	Year = {2019},
	Journal = {International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems},
	Volume={12},
	Issue = {2},
	Pages = {970-983},
	Url = {https://www.atlantis-press.com/journals/ijcis/125917291},
	Doi = {10.2991/ijcis.d.190826.002},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, natural language generation, fuzzy sets},
	}
[doi]
2018
[67]
Where to put the image in an image caption generator. (; and ), Natural Language Engineering, volume 24, . 
@article{tanti2017image,
	Author = {Tanti, M and Gatt, A and Camilleri, K},
	Journal = {Natural Language Engineering},
	Pages = {467-489},
	Title = {Where to put the image in an image caption generator.},
	Year = {2018},
	Volume = {24},
	Issue = {3},
	eprinttype  = {arxiv},
  	eprint      = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09137},
  	Url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/natural-language-engineering/article/where-to-put-the-image-in-an-image-caption-generator/A5B0ACFFE8E4AEAA5840DC61F93153F3},
  	Doi = {10.1017/S1351324918000098},
  	Keywords = {vision and language, natural language generation, image captioning}}
[doi] [arxiv]
[66]
Meteorologists and Students: A resource for language grounding of geographical descriptors (; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'18), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{ramos-soto2018,
	Author = {Ramos-Soto, A and Reiter, E and {van Deemter}, K and Alonso, J and Gatt, A},
	Title = {Meteorologists and Students: A resource for language grounding of geographical descriptors},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'18)},
	Pages = {421-425},
	Url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6551},
	Year = {2018},
	Address = {TIlburg, The Netherlands},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	eprinttype={arxiv},
	eprint={https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.02494},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, fuzzy sets}}
[arxiv]
[65]
Specificity measures and reference (; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'18), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{inlg2018specificity,
	Author = {Gatt, A and Mar{\'\i}n, N and Rivas-Gervilla, G and S\'{a}nchez, D},
	Title = {Specificity measures and reference},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'18)},
	Pages = {492–502},
	Url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/W18-6562},
	Year = {2018},
	Address = {Tilburg, The Netherlands},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	eprinttype={arxiv},
	eprint={https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.00333},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, fuzzy sets}}
[arxiv]
[64]
INLG 2018: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, (Krahmer, E; Gatt, A; Goudbeek, M, eds.), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@book{inlg-proc2018,
	Address = {Tilburg, The Netherlands},
	Booktitle = {INLG 2018: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation},
	Editor = {Krahmer, E and Gatt, A and Goudbeek, M},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {INLG 2018: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Natural Language Generation},
	Url = {https://aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de/volumes/proceedings-of-the-11th-international-conference-on-natural-language-generation},
	Year = {2018},
	Keywords = {natural language generation}}
[63]
Survey of the state of the art in Natural Language Generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation ( and ), Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR), volume 61, . 
@article{gattKrahmer2017nlg,
	Author = {Gatt, A and Krahmer, E},
	Journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR)},
	Title = {Survey of the state of the art in Natural Language Generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation},
	Year = {2018},
	Volume={61},
	Pages = {65-170},
	Url={https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/view/11173},
	Eprint = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09902},
	Eprinttype = {arxiv},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[arxiv]
2017
[62]
What is the Role of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in an Image Caption Generator? (; and ), In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'17), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{inlg2017,
	Address = {Santiago de Compostela, Spain},
	Author = {Tanti, M and Gatt, A and Camilleri, K},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'17)},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W17/W17-3506.pdf},	
	Title = {What is the Role of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in an Image Caption Generator?},
	Year = {2017},
	Eprinttype = {arxiv},
	Eprint  = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02043},
	Keywords = {vision and language, natural language generation, image captioning}}
[arxiv]
[61]
Reference Production as Search: The Impact of Domain Size on the Production of Distinguishing Descriptions (; ; and ), Cognitive science, volume 41, . 
@article{gatt2016reference,
	Author = {Gatt, A and Krahmer, E and van Deemter, K and van Gompel, RPG},
	Journal = {Cognitive science},
	Title = {Reference Production as Search: The Impact of Domain Size on the Production of Distinguishing Descriptions},
	Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cogs.12375/abstract},
	eprinttype = {preprint},
	eprint = {./pubs/cognitive-science_distractor-set-size.pdf},
	Volume = {41},
	Number={S6},
	Doi = {10.1111/cogs.12375},
	Pages = {1457--1492},
	Year = {2017},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, language production, psycholinguistics, cognitive modelling, referring expressions, overspecification, vision and language}}
[doi] [preprint]
[60]
An Empirical Approach for Modeling Fuzzy Geographical Descriptors (; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, IEEE, . 
@inproceedings{fuzieee2017,
	Address = {Naples, Italy},
	Author = {Ramos-Soto, A and Alonso, JM and Reiter, R and van Deemter, K and Gatt, A},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems},
	Publisher = {IEEE},
	Title = {An Empirical Approach for Modeling Fuzzy Geographical Descriptors},
	Eprint = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10429},
	Eprinttype = {arxiv},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/fuzzieee2017-geo.pdf},
	Year = {2017},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, natural language generation, fuzzy sets}}
[arxiv]
2016
[59]
Editorial: Models of Reference (; ; and ), Frontiers in Psychology, volume 7, . 
@article{van2016editorial,
	Author = {Van Deemter, K and Krahmer, E and Gatt, A and van Gompel, RPG},
	Journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
	Title = {Editorial: Models of Reference},
	Url = {http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01855/full},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2016},
	Keywords = {language production, psycholinguistics, cognitive modelling, referring expressions, natural language generation}}
[58]
The role of graduality for referring expression generation in visual scenes (; ; and ), Chapter in Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems (Carvalho, JP; Lesot, M-J; Kaymak, U; Vieira, S; Bouchon-Meunier, B; Yager, RR, eds.), Springer-Verlag, . 
@incollection{gatt2016role,
	Address = {Berlin and Heidelberg},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and Mar{\'\i}n, Nicol{\'a}s and Portet, Fran{\c{c}}ois and S{\'a}nchez, Daniel},
	Booktitle = {Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems},
	Editor = {JP Carvalho and M-J Lesot and U Kaymak and S Vieira and B Bouchon-Meunier and RR Yager},
	Organization = {Springer International Publishing},
	Pages = {191--203},
	Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	Title = {The role of graduality for referring expression generation in visual scenes},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/ipmu2016_gradable-reg.pdf},
	Year = {2016},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, fuzzy sets}}
[57]
Multilingual generation of uncertain temporal expressions from data: A study of a possibilistic formalism and its consistency with human subjective evaluations ( and ), Fuzzy Sets and Systems, volume 285, . 
@article{gatt2016multilingual,
	Author = {Gatt, A and Portet, F},
	Journal = {Fuzzy Sets and Systems},
	Pages = {73--93},
	Title = {Multilingual generation of uncertain temporal expressions from data: A study of a possibilistic formalism and its consistency with human subjective evaluations},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/fss2015_uncertainty.pdf},
	Volume = {285},
	Year = {2016},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text, fuzzy sets, modality}}
[56]
Models of Reference (edited topic in Frontiers in Psychology: Language Sciences), (Deemter, K. van; Krahmer, E.; Gatt, A.; Gompel, RPG van, eds.), . 
@book{frontiers-issue2016,
	Editor = {K. van Deemter and E. Krahmer and A. Gatt and RPG van Gompel},
	Title = {Models of Reference (edited topic in Frontiers in Psychology: Language Sciences)},
	Url = {http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3555/models-of-reference},
	Eprint = {http://www.frontiersin.org/books/Models_of_Reference/1186},
	Eprinttype = {ebook},
	Year = {2016},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, psycholinguistics, cognitive modelling, natural language generation, language production}}
[ebook]
2015
[55]
ENLG2015: Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, (Belz, A; Gatt, A; Portet, F; Purver, M, eds.), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@book{enlg-proc2015,
	Address = {Brighton, UK},
	Booktitle = {ENLG 2015: Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
	Editor = {Belz, A and Gatt, A and Portet, F and Purver, M},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {ENLG2015: Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
	Url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W15-4700},
	Year = {2015},
	Keywords = {natural language generation}}
2014
[54]
Production of Referring Expressions: Models and Empirical Data (Special Issue of: Language, Cognition and Neuroscience), (van Gompel, RPG; Krahmer, E; van Deemter, K; Gatt, A, eds.), volume 29, . 
@book{lcn-issue2014,
	Editor = {van Gompel, RPG and Krahmer, E and van Deemter, K and Gatt, A},	
	Number = {8},
	Title = {Production of Referring Expressions: Models and Empirical Data (Special Issue of: Language, Cognition and Neuroscience)},
	Url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/plcp21/29/8},
	Volume = {29},
	Year = {2014},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, psycholinguistics, natural language generation, language production}}
[53]
Learning when to point: A data-driven approach. ( and ), In Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'14), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2014learning,
	Address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and Paggio, Patrizia},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'14)},
	Pages = {2007--2017},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Learning when to point: A data-driven approach.},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/coling2014-pointing.pdf},
	Year = {2014},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, natural language generation, dialogue, gesture}}
2013
[52]
What and where: An empirical investigation of pointing gestures and descriptions in multimodal referring actions ( and ), In Proceedings of the 14th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'13), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2013what,
	Address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
	Author = {Gatt, A and Paggio, P},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'13)},
	Pages = {82--91},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {What and where: An empirical investigation of pointing gestures and descriptions in multimodal referring actions},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/enlg2013-pointing.pdf},
	Year = {2013},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, natural language generation, dialogue, gesture}}
[51]
ENLG2013: Proceedings of the 14th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, (Gatt, A; Saggion, H, eds.), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@book{enlg-proc2013,
	Address = {Sofia, Bulgaria},
	Booktitle = {ENLG 2013: Proceedings of the 14th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
	Editor = {Gatt, A and Saggion, H},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {ENLG2013: Proceedings of the 14th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
	Url = {https://aclanthology.info/volumes/proceedings-of-the-14th-european-workshop-on-natural-language-generation},
	Year = {2013},
	Keywords = {natural language generation}}
2012
[50]
Toward a computational psycholinguistics of reference production (; ; and ), Topics in cognitive science, volume 4, . 
@article{van2012toward,
	Author = {Van Deemter, K and Gatt, A and Van Gompel, RPG and Krahmer, E},
	Journal = {Topics in cognitive science},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {166--183},
	Title = {Toward a computational psycholinguistics of reference production},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/topics2012-intro.pdf},
	Volume = {4},
	Year = {2012},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, language production, psycholinguistics, referring expressions}}
[49]
Production of Referring Expressions: Bridging the Gap betweeen Computational and Empirical Approaches to Reference (Special Issue of: Topics in Cognitive Science)., (van Deemter, K; Gatt, A; van Gompel, RPG; Krahmer, E, eds.), volume 4, . 
@book{topics-issue2012,
	Editor = {van Deemter, K and Gatt, A and van Gompel, RPG and Krahmer, E},
	Journal = {Topics in Cognitive Science},
	Title = {Production of Referring Expressions: Bridging the Gap betweeen Computational and Empirical Approaches to Reference (Special Issue of: Topics in Cognitive Science).},
	Url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tops.2012.4.issue-2/issuetoc},
	Volume = {4},
	Year = {2012},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, psycholinguistics, natural language generation, language production}}
[48]
Automatic generation of natural language nursing shift summaries in neonatal intensive care: BT-Nurse (; ; ; ; and ), Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, volume 56, . 
@article{hunter2012automatic,
	Author = {Hunter, J and Freer, Y and Gatt, A and Reiter, E and Sripada, S and Sykes, C},
	Journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {157--172},
	Title = {Automatic generation of natural language nursing shift summaries in neonatal intensive care: BT-Nurse},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/aimed2012.pdf},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {2012},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[47]
Generation of referring expressions: Assessing the incremental algorithm (; ; and ), Cognitive science, volume 36, . 
@article{deemter2012generation,
	Author = {van Deemter, K and Gatt, A and van der Sluis, I and Power, R},
	Journal = {Cognitive science},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {799--836},
	Title = {Generation of referring expressions: Assessing the incremental algorithm},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/incrementality_final-19-04-2011.pdf},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {2012},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[46]
Assessing the Incremental Algorithm: a Response to Krahmer et al. (; ; and ), Cognitive science, volume 36, . 
@article{deemter2012assessing,
	Author = {van Deemter, K and Gatt, A and van der Sluis, I and Power, R},
	Journal = {Cognitive science},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {842--845},
	Title = {Assessing the Incremental Algorithm: a Response to Krahmer et al.},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/incrementality_krahmer-response.pdf},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {2012},
	Keywords = {referring expressions, natural language generation,evaluation}}
[45]
A repository of data and evaluation resources for natural language generation ( and ), In Proceedings of the 8th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC'12), ELRA, . 
@inproceedings{belz2012repository,
	Address = {Istanbul, Turkey},
	Author = {Belz, Anja and Gatt, Albert},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC'12)},
	Publisher = {ELRA},
	Title = {A repository of data and evaluation resources for natural language generation},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/lrec2012_genchal.pdf},
	Year = {2012},
	Keywords = {language resources, evaluation, natural language generation}}
2011
[44]
What is in a text and what does it do: Qualitative Evaluations of an NLG system–the BT-Nurse–using content analysis and discourse analysis. (; ; ; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'11), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{sambaraju2011text,
	Address = {Nancy, France},
	Author = {Sambaraju, R and Reiter, E and Logie, R and McKinlay, A and McVittie, C and Gatt, A and Sykes, C},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'11)},
	Pages = {22--31},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {What is in a text and what does it do: Qualitative Evaluations of an NLG system--the BT-Nurse--using content analysis and discourse analysis.},
	Url = {http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W11/W11-2804.pdf},
	Year = {2011},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text, evaluation}}
[43]
BT-Nurse: Computer generation of natural language shift summaries from complex heterogeneous medical data (; ; ; ; ; and ), Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA), volume 18, . 
@article{hunter2011bt,
	Author = {Hunter, J and Freer, Y and Gatt, A and Reiter, E and Sripada, S and Sykes, C and Westwater, D},
	Journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA)},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {621--624},
	Title = {BT-Nurse: Computer generation of natural language shift summaries from complex heterogeneous medical data},
	Url = {https://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/jamia2011.pdf},
	Volume = {18},
	Year = {2011},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[42]
If it may have happened before, it happened, but not necessarily before ( and ), In Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'11), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2011temporal,
	Address = {Nancy, France},
	Author = {Gatt, A and Portet, F},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'11)},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {If it may have happened before, it happened, but not necessarily before},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/enlg2011_uncertainty.pdf},
	Year = {2011},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text, fuzzy sets, modality}}
[41]
Non-deterministic attribute selection in reference production (; ; and ), In Workshop on Production of Referring Expressions: Bridging the gap between empirical, computational and psycholinguistic approaches to reference (PRE-CogSci'11), . 
@inproceedings{gatt2011nondeterministic,
	Address = {Boston, MA},
	Author = {Gatt, A and van Gompel, RPG and Krahmer, E and van Deemter, K},
	Booktitle = {Workshop on Production of Referring Expressions: Bridging the gap between empirical, computational and psycholinguistic approaches to reference (PRE-CogSci'11)},
	Pages = {1--7},
	Title = {Non-deterministic attribute selection in reference production},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/precogsci2011.pdf},
	Year = {2011},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, language production, psycholinguistics, cognitive modelling}}
2010
[40]
Towards a possibility-theoretic approach to uncertainty in medical data interpretation for text generation ( and ), Chapter in Knowledge Representation for Health-Care: Data, Processes and Guidelines (Riano, SMD; Teije, A ten; Peleg, M, eds.), Springer, . 
@incollection{portet2010towards,
	Address = {Berlin and Heidelberg},
	Author = {Portet, F and Gatt, A},
	Booktitle = {Knowledge Representation for Health-Care: Data, Processes and Guidelines},
	Editor = {SMD Riano and A ten Teije and M Peleg},
	Pages = {155--168},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Towards a possibility-theoretic approach to uncertainty in medical data interpretation for text generation},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/kr4hc-book-final.pdf},
	Year = {2010},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text, fuzzy sets, modality}}
[39]
Textual properties and task based evaluation: investigating the role of surface properties, structure and content ( and ), In Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG'10), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2010textual,
	Address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	Author = {Gatt, A and Portet, F},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG'10)},
	Pages = {57--65},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Textual properties and task based evaluation: investigating the role of surface properties, structure and content},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/inlg2010-bt45-eval.pdf},
	Year = {2010},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text, evaluation}}
[38]
A new computational model of alignment and overspecification in reference (; and ), In Proceedings of the Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing Conference (AMLaP'10), . 
@inproceedings{gatt2010new,
	Address = {York, UK},
	Author = {Gatt, A and Goudbeek, M and Krahmer, E},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Architectures and Mechanisms for Language Processing Conference (AMLaP'10)},
	Title = {A new computational model of alignment and overspecification in reference},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/amlap2010-abstract.pdf},
	Year = {2010},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, language production, psycholinguistics}}
[37]
Introducing shared tasks to NLG: the TUNA shared task evaluation challenges ( and ), Chapter in Empirical methods in natural language generation: Data-oriented methods and empirical evaluation (Krahmer, E.; Theune, M., eds.), Springer-Verlag, . 
@incollection{gatt2010introducing,
	Address = {Berlin and Heidelberg},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and Belz, Anja},
	Booktitle = {Empirical methods in natural language generation: Data-oriented methods and empirical evaluation},
	Editor = {E. Krahmer and M. Theune},
	Pages = {264--293},
	Publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	Title = {Introducing shared tasks to NLG: the TUNA shared task evaluation challenges},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/tunareg-bkchapter.pdf},
	Year = {2010},
	Keywords = {evaluation, natural language generation, referring expressions}}
[36]
Generating referring expressions in context: The GREC task evaluation challenges (; ; and ), Chapter in Empirical methods in natural language generation (Krahmer, E.; Theune, M., eds.), Springer, . 
@incollection{belz2010generating,
	Address = {Berlin and Heidelberg},
	Author = {Belz, A and Kow, E and Viethen, J and Gatt, A},
	Booktitle = {Empirical methods in natural language generation},
	Editor = {E. Krahmer and M. Theune},
	Pages = {294--327},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {Generating referring expressions in context: The GREC task evaluation challenges},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/grec-bkchapter.pdf},
	Year = {2010},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation, anaphora}}
2009
[35]
Beyond DICE: Measuring the quality of a referring expression ( and ), In Proceedings of the Workshop on Production of Referring Expressions: Bridging Computational and Psycholinguistic Approaches (PRE-CogSci'09), . 
@inproceedings{van2009beyond,
	Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
	Author = {van Deemter, K and Gatt, A},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Production of Referring Expressions: Bridging Computational and Psycholinguistic Approaches (PRE-CogSci'09)},
	Title = {Beyond DICE: Measuring the quality of a referring expression},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/pre-Dice.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[34]
Le projet BabyTalk: génération de texte à partir de données hétérogènes pour la prise de décision en unité néonatale (; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of TALN 2009, . 
@inproceedings{portet2009projet,
	Address = {Senlis, France},
	Author = {Portet, F and Gatt, A and Hunter, J and Reiter, E and Sripada, S},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of TALN 2009},
	Title = {Le projet BabyTalk: g{\'e}n{\'e}ration de texte {\`a} partir de donn{\'e}es h{\'e}t{\'e}rog{\`e}nes pour la prise de d{\'e}cision en unit{\'e} n{\'e}onatale},
	Url = {http://lig-membres.imag.fr/portet/publications/portet_TALN2009.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[33]
Automatic generation of textual summaries from neonatal intensive care data (; ; ; ; ; and ), Artificial Intelligence, Elsevier, volume 173, . 
@article{portet2009automatic,
	Author = {Portet, F and Reiter, E and Gatt, A and Hunter, J and Sripada, S and Freer, Y and Sykes, C},
	Journal = {Artificial Intelligence},
	Number = {7-8},
	Pages = {789--816},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Automatic generation of textual summaries from neonatal intensive care data},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/bt45-aij.pdf},
	Volume = {173},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[32]
A hearer-oriented evaluation of referring expression generation (; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{khan2009hearer,
	Address = {Athens. Greece},
	Author = {Khan, IH and van Deemter, K and Ritchie, G and Gatt, A and Cleland, AA},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation},
	Pages = {98--101},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {A hearer-oriented evaluation of referring expression generation},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/enlg2009-hearer-eval.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation, psycholinguistics}}
[31]
The TUNA-REG Challenge 2009: Overview and evaluation results (; and ), In Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'09), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2009tuna,
	Address = {Athens, Greece},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and Belz, Anja and Kow, Eric},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'09)},
	Pages = {174--182},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {The TUNA-REG Challenge 2009: Overview and evaluation results},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/enlg2009-tunareg.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {evaluation, referring expressions, natural language generation}}
[30]
Text Content and Task Performance in the Evaluation of a Natural Language Generation System. ( and ), In Proceedings of the Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP'09), . 
@inproceedings{gatt2009text,
	Address = {Borovets, Bulgaria},
	Author = {Gatt, A and Portet, F},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP'09)},
	Pages = {107--112},
	Title = {Text Content and Task Performance in the Evaluation of a Natural Language Generation System.},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/ranlp2009.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text, evaluation}}
[29]
SimpleNLG: A realisation engine for practical applications ( and ), In Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'09), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2009simplenlg,
	Address = {Athens, Greece},
	Author = {Gatt, A and Reiter, E},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'09)},
	Pages = {90--93},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {SimpleNLG: A realisation engine for practical applications},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/enlg2009-simplenlg.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, realisation}}
[28]
Generating plural NPs in discourse: Evidence from the GNOME corpus ( and ), In Proceedings of the Workshop on Production of Referring Expressions: Bridging Computational and Psycholinguistic Approaches (PRE-CogSci-09), . 
@inproceedings{gatt2009generating,
	Address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and van Deemter, Kees},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Production of Referring Expressions: Bridging Computational and Psycholinguistic Approaches (PRE-CogSci-09)},
	Title = {Generating plural NPs in discourse: Evidence from the GNOME corpus},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/pre-pluralAnaphora.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, anaphora, plurals}}
[27]
From data to text in the neonatal intensive care unit: Using NLG technology for decision support and information management (; ; ; ; ; and ), AI Communications, volume 22, . 
@article{gatt2009data,
	Author = {Gatt, A and Portet, F and Reiter, E and Hunter, J and Mahamood, S and Moncur, W and Sripada, S},
	Journal = {AI Communications},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {153--186},
	Title = {From data to text in the neonatal intensive care unit: Using NLG technology for decision support and information management},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/aicom2009.pdf},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[26]
The GREC main subject reference generation challenge 2009: overview and evaluation results (; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Language Generation and Summarisation (UCNLG+Sum'09), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{belz2009grec,
	Address = {Suntex, Singapore},
	Author = {Belz, Anja and Kow, Eric and Viethen, Jette and Gatt, Albert},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Language Generation and Summarisation (UCNLG+Sum'09)},
	Pages = {79--87},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {The GREC main subject reference generation challenge 2009: overview and evaluation results},
	Url = {https://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W09/W09-2816.pdf},
	Year = {2009},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, anaphora}}
2008
[25]
Towards a balanced corpus of multimodal referring expressions in dialogue (; ; and ), In Proceedings of the AISB 2008 Convention Communication, Interaction and Social Intelligence, AISB, . 
@inproceedings{van2008towards,
	Address = {Aberdeen, UK},
	Author = {van der Sluis, I and Piwek, P and Gatt, A and Bangerter, A},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the AISB 2008 Convention Communication, Interaction and Social Intelligence},
	Publisher = {AISB},
	Title = {Towards a balanced corpus of multimodal referring expressions in dialogue},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/mog2008-pointing.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, dialogue, evaluation, language resources}}
[24]
The importance of narrative and other lessons from an evaluation of an NLG system that summarises clinical data (; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 5th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG'08), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{reiter2008importance,
	Address = {Salt Fork, OH},
	Author = {Reiter, Ehud and Gatt, Albert and Portet, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Van Der Meulen, Marian},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG'08)},
	Pages = {147--156},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {The importance of narrative and other lessons from an evaluation of an NLG system that summarises clinical data},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/inlg08-bt45.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text, evaluation}}
[23]
BabyTalk: A Core Architecture to Summarise ICU Data as Tailored Text (; ; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics (MIE 2008), . 
@inproceedings{portet2008babytalk,
	Address = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
	Author = {Portet, F and Gatt, A and Hunter, J and Reiter, E and Sripada, S and Gao, F},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of the European Federation for Medical Informatics (MIE 2008)},
	Title = {BabyTalk: A Core Architecture to Summarise ICU Data as Tailored Text},
	Year = {2008},
	Url = {https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00998656},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[22]
Multimodal Reference in Dialogue: Towards a Balanced Corpus (; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 12th workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (LONDIAL'08), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{piwek2008multimodal,
	Address = {London, UK},
	Author = {Piwek, P and Gatt, A and van der Sluis, I and Bangerter, A},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (LONDIAL'08)},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Multimodal Reference in Dialogue: Towards a Balanced Corpus},
	Url = {https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/faab/5d2f898d55d173587640bce37185b0c743ba.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {language resources, referring expressions, natural language generation, gesture}}
[21]
Using natural language generation technology to improve information flows in intensive care units (; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'08), IOS Press, . 
@inproceedings{hunter2008using,
	Address = {Holland},
	Author = {Hunter, Jim and Gatt, Albert and Portet, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Reiter, Ehud and Sripada, Somayajulu},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'08)},
	Pages = {678--682},
	Publisher = {IOS Press},
	Title = {Using natural language generation technology to improve information flows in intensive care units},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/pais2008-data-to-text.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[20]
Summarising complex ICU data in natural language (; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium, American Medical Informatics Association, . 
@inproceedings{hunter2008summarising,
	Address = {Washington, DC},
	Author = {Hunter, J and Freer, Y and Gatt, A and Logie, R and McIntosh, N and Van Der Meulen, Marian and Portet, Fran{\c{c}}ois and Reiter, E and Sripada, S and Sykes, C},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium},
	Pages = {323},
	Publisher = {American Medical Informatics Association},
	Title = {Summarising complex ICU data in natural language},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/aimia08.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[19]
Xml format guidelines for the tuna corpus (; and ), Technical report, Technical report, Dept of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen, . 
@techreport{gatt2008xml,
	Author = {Gatt, A and van der Sluis, I and van Deemter, K},
	Institution = {Technical report, Dept of Computing Science, University of Aberdeen},
	Title = {Xml format guidelines for the tuna corpus},
	Url = {http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/~ agatt/home/pubs/tunaFormat.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {language resources, evaluation, referring expressions, natural language generation}}
[18]
The TUNA Challenge 2008: Overview and evaluation results (; and ), In Proceedings of the 5th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG'08), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2008tuna,
	Address = {Columbus, OH},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and Belz, Anja and Kow, Eric},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG'08)},
	Pages = {198--206},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {The TUNA Challenge 2008: Overview and evaluation results},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/reg-tuna-report.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[17]
Attribute selection for referring expression generation: New algorithms and evaluation methods ( and ), In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'08), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2008attribute,
	Address = {Columbus, OH},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and Belz, Anja},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG'08)},
	Pages = {50--58},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Attribute selection for referring expression generation: New algorithms and evaluation methods},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/inlg08-asgre.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[16]
Intrinsic vs. extrinsic evaluation measures for referring expression generation ( and ), In Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'08), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{belz2008intrinsic,
	Address = {Columbus, OH},
	Author = {Belz, Anja and Gatt, Albert},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'08)},
	Pages = {197--200},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Intrinsic vs. extrinsic evaluation measures for referring expression generation},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/acl08-eval.pdf},
	Year = {2008},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
2007
[15]
Evaluating algorithms for the generation of referring expressions: Going beyond toy domains (; and ), In Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP'07), RANLP, . 
@inproceedings{van2007evaluating,
	Address = {Borovets, Bulgaria},
	Author = {Van der Sluis, Ielka and Gatt, Albert and Van Deemter, Kees},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP'07)},
	Publisher = {RANLP},
	Title = {Evaluating algorithms for the generation of referring expressions: Going beyond toy domains},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/ranlp2007.pdf},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[14]
Content determination in GRE: Evaluating the evaluator ( and ), In Proceedings of the 2nd UCNLG Workshop: Language Generation and Machine Translation, Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{van2007content,
	Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
	Author = {van Deemter, Kees and Gatt, Albert},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd UCNLG Workshop: Language Generation and Machine Translation},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Content determination in GRE: Evaluating the evaluator},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/diceEvaluation_final.pdf},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[13]
Summarising complex ICU data in natural language: demonstration of the BT-45 system. (; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and ), In Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium (AMIA'07), AMIA, . 
@inproceedings{portet2007summarising,
	Address = {Chicago, IL},
	Author = {Portet, F and Gatt, A and Reiter, E and Hunter, J and Sripada, S and Sykes, C and Freer, Y and McIntosh, N and van der Meulen, M and Logie, R},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium (AMIA'07)},
	Pages = {1225--1225},
	Publisher = {AMIA},
	Title = {Summarising complex ICU data in natural language: demonstration of the BT-45 system.},
	Url = {http://homepages.abdn.ac.uk/j.hunter/pages/publications/08amiademo.pdf},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, data-to-text}}
[12]
Lexical choice and conceptual perspective in the generation of plural referring expressions ( and ), Journal of Logic, Language and Information, volume 16, . 
@article{gatt2007lexical,
	Author = {Gatt, A and van Deemter, K},
	Journal = {Journal of Logic, Language and Information},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {423--443},
	Title = {Lexical choice and conceptual perspective in the generation of plural referring expressions},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/jolli2007.pdf},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, plurals}}
[11]
Incremental Generation of Plural Descriptions: Similarity and Partitioning. ( and ), In Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-CoNLL'07), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2007incremental,
	Address = {Prague, Czech Republic},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and van Deemter, Kees},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-CoNLL'07)},
	Pages = {102--111},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Incremental Generation of Plural Descriptions: Similarity and Partitioning.},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/emnlp2007.pdf},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions}}
[10]
Generating coherent references to multiple entities (), PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen, . 
@phdthesis{gatt2007generating,
	Address = {Aberdeen, UK},
	Author = {Gatt, A},
	School = {University of Aberdeen},
	Title = {Generating coherent references to multiple entities},
	Type = {PhD},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/thesis.pdf},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, plurals}}
[9]
Evaluating algorithms for the generation of referring expressions using a balanced corpus (; and ), In Proceedings of the 11th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'07), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2007evaluating,
	Address = {Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany},
	Author = {Gatt, A and van der Sluis, I and vann Deemter, K},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG'07)},
	Pages = {49--56},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Evaluating algorithms for the generation of referring expressions using a balanced corpus},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/enlg2007.pdf},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[8]
Corpus-based evaluation of Referring Expressions Generation (; and ), In Proceedings of the Workshop on Shared Tasks and Comparative Evaluation in NLG, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2007corpus,
	Address = {Arlington, VA},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert and Van Der Sluis, Ielka and Van Deemter, Kees},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Shared Tasks and Comparative Evaluation in NLG},
	Title = {Corpus-based evaluation of Referring Expressions Generation},
	Url = {http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/nlgeval07/papers/Gatt-vanderSluis-vanDeemter.pdf},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[7]
The attribute selection for GRE challenge: Overview and evaluation results ( and ), In Proceedings of UCNLG+MT: Language Generation and Machine Translation, Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{belz2007attribute,
	Address = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
	Author = {Belz, Anja and Gatt, Albert},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of UCNLG+MT: Language Generation and Machine Translation},
	Pages = {75--83},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {The attribute selection for GRE challenge: Overview and evaluation results},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/asgre2007.pdf},
	Year = {2007},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
2006
[6]
Manual for the TUNA corpus: Referring expressions in two domains (; and ), Technical report AUCS/TR0705, Department of Computing Science, Univ. of Aberdeen, . 
@techreport{van2006manual,
	Author = {van der Sluis, I and Gatt, A and van Deemter, K},
	Institution = {Department of Computing Science, Univ. of Aberdeen},
	Number = {AUCS/TR0705},
	Title = {Manual for the TUNA corpus: Referring expressions in two domains},
	Type = {Technical Report},
	Year = {2006},
	Url={http://homepages.abdn.ac.uk/k.vdeemter/pages/TunaCorpusManual/index.html},
	Keywords = {language resources, natural language generation, referring expressions}}
[5]
Building a semantically transparent corpus for the generation of referring expressions (; and ), In Proceedings of the 4th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG'06), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{van2006building,
	Address = {Sydney, Australia},
	Author = {van Deemter, K and van der Sluis, I and Gatt, A},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG'06)},
	Pages = {130--132},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Building a semantically transparent corpus for the generation of referring expressions},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/semTransCorpus-INLG06.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Keywords = {language resources, natural language generation, referring expressions, evaluation}}
[4]
Structuring Knowledge for Reference Generation: A Clustering Algorithm. (), In Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'06), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2006structuring,
	Address = {Trento, Italy},
	Author = {Gatt, A},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'06)},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Structuring Knowledge for Reference Generation: A Clustering Algorithm.},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/gattEACL06.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions}}
[3]
Generating collective spatial references (), In Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci'06), Cognitive Science Society, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2006generating,
	Address = {Austin, TX},
	Author = {Gatt, Albert},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci'06)},
	Publisher = {Cognitive Science Society},
	Title = {Generating collective spatial references},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/collectives-cogsci2006.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, spatial relations, psycholinguistics}}
[2]
Conceptual coherence in the generation of referring expressions ( and ), In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'06), Association for Computational Linguistics, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2006conceptual,
	Address = {Sydney, Australia},
	Author = {Gatt, A and van Deemter, K},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'06)},
	Pages = {255--262},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Conceptual coherence in the generation of referring expressions},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/gensim-acl2006.pdf},
	Year = {2006},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions, plurals}}
2005
[1]
Semantic similarity and the generation of referring expressions: A first report ( and ), In Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Computational Semantics (IWCS'05), Association for Computational Linguistics, volume 6, . 
@inproceedings{gatt2005semantic,
	Address = {Tilburg, NL},
	Author = {Gatt, A and van Deemter, K},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Computational Semantics (IWCS'05)},
	Publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Title = {Semantic similarity and the generation of referring expressions: A first report},
	Url = {http://staff.um.edu.mt/albert.gatt/pubs/iwcs6.pdf},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2005},
	Keywords = {natural language generation, referring expressions}}